Hormart Expeditions - One-stop expedition directory - Recent listing in Middle East

Al-Shifa Hospital - largest medical complex and central hospital, Gaza

Mon, 20 Nov 2023 00:46:24 +0000

Al-Shifa Hospital, located in the northern Rimal neighborhood of Gaza City, is the Gaza Strip's largest medical complex and central hospital.

Originally a British Army barracks, it was transformed into a healthcare facility known as Dar al-Shifa or the "house of healing" by the British Mandate of Palestine government in 1946.

Expanded during the Egyptian and Israeli occupations in the 1980s, the hospital has played a prominent role during the Gaza–Israel conflict in the 21st century, notably serving as a focal point for media coverage during the Gaza War (2008–2009).

History:

Pre-1967

Originally a British Army barracks, Dar al-Shifa, meaning "house of healing" in Arabic, was transformed by the government of the British Mandate of Palestine in 1946 into a center for treating quarantine and febrile diseases.

After the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, al-Shifa evolved into the central hospital of Gaza under Egyptian administration. It saw expansions, including new departments for internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and ophthalmology. In 2013, a special surgical building was added.

The hospital's growth continued with the return of the Egyptian administration after the 1956 Suez Crisis, expanding to include obstetrics and gynecology departments.

Israeli Occupation (1967-2005)

During the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied Gaza, leading to significant repercussions for Al-Shifa Hospital. The entire Egyptian administration and staff of the hospital were taken prisoner as a result of the occupation. Despite these challenges, by 1969, the department of internal medicine within the hospital had expanded to include several sub-departments, demonstrating resilience and adaptation in the face of adversity.

Palestinian control (2005–present)

Palestinian Authority (2005)
- In 2005, Israel withdrew from Gaza and transferred control to the Palestinian Authority.
Fatah–Hamas conflict (2007)
- Following the 2005, tensions escalated between the Gaza Resistance group, Hamas, and the Palestinian Authority, fueled by perceptions that the Palestinian Authority (PA) was acting as a puppet and acquiescing to Israeli terms without a Gazan interference agreement. The intensifying conflict led to a significant number of casualties reported at the hospital.
Gaza War (2008–2009)
- During the Gaza War (2008–2009), Al-Shifa Hospital faced challenges as it overflowed with Palestinians injured by Israeli airstrikes. The blockade of Gaza prior to the war had caused shortages in essential medical equipment, impacting clinical work.
- In the first 13 days of the conflict, approximately 360 surgical operations were performed, with about 340 pronounced dead on arrival and 1039 injuries treated. Media coverage of the Israel–Gaza conflict in 2008–2009 was notably reported from the hospital.

Masjid al-Aqsa - key mosque in Islam, Jerusalem

Sat, 18 Nov 2023 06:14:13 +0000

The Al-Aqsa Mosque, also known as the Qibli Mosque, is the main congregational mosque in the Al-Aqsa mosque compound within the Old City of Jerusalem. The name "Al-Masjid al-Aqṣā" often refers to the entire compound, also called "Al-Aqsa Mosque" or Al-Aqsa mosque compound, including the broader area recognized as al-Ḥaram al-Sharīf ('The Noble Sanctuary').

Initially constructed by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik or his successor al-Walid I, the mosque underwent reconstruction by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur in 758 after an earthquake. Subsequent expansions by the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi and later rebuilding by the Fatimid caliph al-Zahir in the 11th century resulted in the present-day structure.

Throughout history, various Islamic dynasties, including the Rashidun caliph Umar, Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and others, contributed to additions and renovations.

The Crusaders repurposed the mosque as a palace in 1099, but Salahuddin al-Ayyubi restored its function in 1187. Renovations persisted during the British Palestine era, Jordanian occupation of the West Bank, and the ongoing Zionist occupation, with the mosque remaining under the independent administration of the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf.

Islamic significance:

Masjid al-Aqsa is considered the third holiest site in Islam, following the Kaaba in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. It holds great religious value as a place of worship.
The mosque has a rich history dating back to the early days of Islam. It has witnessed various historical events, including the Night Journey of Prophet Muhammad SAW, as mentioned in Islamic tradition.

History of Al-Aqsa:

7th Century:
- 634-644: During the rule of the Rashidun caliph Umar, a small prayer house was erected near the site.
- 661–680: Possibly during the Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I's rule, the present-day mosque was initially built by the fifth Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik or his successor al-Walid I.
8th Century:
- 758: Abbasid caliph al-Mansur reconstructed the mosque after an earthquake.
- 780: Further expansion by the Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi.
11th Century:
- 11th Century: Rebuilt by the Fatimid caliph al-Zahir, preserving the current structure.
12th Century:
- 1099: Captured by Crusaders who repurposed the mosque as a palace.
12th Century Onward:
- 1187: Restored to its function as a mosque by Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.
- Subsequent Centuries: Renovations and expansions by various Islamic dynasties, including the Ayyubids, Mamluks, and Ottomans.
- British Palestine Era: Renovations conducted by the Supreme Muslim Council.
- Jordanian Occupation: More renovations.
20th Century Onward:
- Post-1967: Since the Zionist occupation of the West Bank, the mosque remains under the administration of the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI-3I2jx2wM

Jenin - northern city, West Bank

Sat, 18 Nov 2023 00:20:28 +0000

Jenin, is a city located in the West Bank, an area currently under Zionist occupation. It serves as the administrative hub for the Jenin Governorate in Palestine and is a significant focal point for the nearby towns. Following Zionist occupation in 1967, Jenin came under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority as Area A in the West Bank in 1993.

As of 2017, Jenin had an approximate population of 50,000 people. Additionally, the Jenin refugee camp, housing Palestinians displaced during the 1948 Palestine War, accommodated about 10,000 residents. Over the years, the camp has evolved into a stronghold for Palestinian resistance group, marking its significance in various incidents related to the Zionist–Palestinian conflict.

History:

Jenin, with its rich history, has witnessed various historical periods and events. While a comprehensive history would require an in-depth examination, here's an overview of some key points in Jenin's history:

Ancient Periods:
- Archaeological evidence suggests that the region around Jenin has been inhabited since ancient times, with traces of human presence dating back thousands of years.
Ottoman Empire:
- During the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the region for centuries until the end of World War I, Jenin was part of the broader administrative and cultural framework of the empire.
British Mandate:
- After World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain the mandate to administer Palestine. During this time, Jenin came under British rule.
1948 Arab-Israeli War:
- The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the War of Independence or Nakba, led to significant changes in the region. Many Palestinians were displaced or fled their homes during this conflict, and the establishment of the State of Israel had a lasting impact on the demographics of Jenin and surrounding areas.
1967 Six-Day War:
- In the aftermath of the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank, including Jenin. The occupation had profound implications for the city and its residents.
Zionist-Palestinian Conflict:
- Jenin, like many other Palestinian cities, has been a focal point in the ongoing Zionist-Palestinian conflict. It has experienced periods of tension, clashes, and military operations.
Administrative Changes:
- In 1993, as part of the Oslo Accords, Jenin came under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The city was designated as Area A, meaning that the PNA has control over both civil and security matters.

Economy:

Jenin's economy is diverse, with agriculture playing a significant role. The region has fertile land, contributing to agricultural activities. Additionally, there are industrial zones and commercial enterprises that contribute to the economic development of the city.

Geography and Climate:

Jenin is located in the northern part of the West Bank. The city and its surroundings feature a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The geography includes hills and valleys, typical of the landscape in the region.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6ox5UJ7yho

Tulkarm - northwestern city, West Bank

Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:31:27 +0000

Tulkarm is a city located in the northwestern part of the West Bank, in Palestine. It is situated near the Green Line, the 1949 armistice line between Israel and its neighbors. The city has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

History:

Tulkarm has a rich history, with archaeological evidence suggesting habitation dating back to ancient times. In more recent history, it has been part of various empires and states, including the Ottoman Empire. After World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the region came under British control. Tulkarm became part of the West Bank after the Arab-Israeli War in 1948.

Demography:

Tulkarm has a predominantly Palestinian Arab population. The demography includes Muslim and Christian communities.

Economy:

The economy of Tulkarm is primarily based on agriculture, industry, and commerce. The city has fertile land, and agriculture contributes significantly to the local economy. There are also industrial zones and commercial activities that contribute to the economic development of the area.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cENVQ--wry4

Documentary - Israeli apartheid system in the West Bank

Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:02:02 +0000

In the Old City of Hebron, a focal point for segregated streets, settler violence, and military harassment, the scenes depict Israeli apartheid across the occupied West Bank.

This documentary delves into the daily lives of Palestinians facing adversity. Retracing the steps of a native of Hebron, the film explores the experiences of those subjected to harassment by the Israeli military and settlers. Former Israeli soldiers, guided through the city, reveal why their conscience leads them to speak out against the occupation.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEdGcej-6D0

Jenin refugee camp - conditions

Thu, 16 Nov 2023 00:21:13 +0000

The Jenin refugee camp, established in 1953 in the northern West Bank, was created to house Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes during and after the 1948 Palestine War by Israeli forces. Known as "the martyr's capital," it has evolved into a stronghold for Palestinian resistance, earning the nickname "the hornet's nest" by Israel.

Demographics and camp conditions:

Characterized by a high population density (33,000/km2 by the UNRWA), the camp faces challenging living conditions due, in part, to Israeli restrictions. A high unemployment rate, compared to the rest of the West Bank, along with substandard shelters, poor sewage networks, and frequent shortages of water and electricity, further compound the difficulties faced by the refugees.

Israeli Occupation:

This camp has been the backdrop for significant events in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and ongoing clashes persist between Israeli forces and the Palestinian Resistance. It was a focal point during the 2002 Battle of Jenin, and continues to be the site of ongoing clashes between Israeli forces and the Palestinian Resistance.

Nabatieh - a city in southern Lebanon

Tue, 07 Nov 2023 00:36:38 +0000

Nabatieh is a city located in southern Lebanon, serving as the capital of the Nabatieh Governorate. [Map location]

Demographics

Nabatieh boasts a diverse demographic composition with a predominant population of Arab Muslims who primarily adhere to Shia Islam. Additionally, a notable minority of Greek Catholics (Melkites) resides in the region. The city and its surroundings are known for their strong ties to the Hezbollah political and military organization, which plays a significant role in shaping the demographic and sociopolitical landscape.

Economy

The economy of Nabatieh and its surroundings is primarily based on agriculture, trade, and services. The region is renowned for its fertile agricultural land, with a focus on the cultivation of tobacco, fruits, and vegetables. Trade is facilitated by the city's strategic location on the main road linking Beirut to southern Lebanon and the border with Israel. Additionally, services like healthcare and education contribute significantly to the local economy.

History

Nabatieh has a rich historical heritage, with its origins dating back to Phoenician and Roman times. It has witnessed various historical events, including conflicts during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990). The city holds historical significance for its role in the resistance against Israeli occupation in the 1980s and the subsequent emergence of Hezbollah. Understanding the city's history is essential to comprehend the complex sociopolitical dynamics of the region.

Geography

Nabatieh is situated in a valley within the South Lebanon Governorate, surrounded by the Mount Lebanon range to the west and the Anti-Lebanon mountains to the east. The Litani River flows nearby, providing a critical water source for agriculture. The city's location, sheltered by mountainous terrain, has historically made it a strategic military and political center in the region.

Climate

Nabatieh experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasons. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are cool and wet. Precipitation is primarily concentrated during the winter months, supporting the agricultural sector. The region's climate influences the types of crops that can be cultivated and plays a role in the local economy.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_COI4NdILM

Jerusalem - holy city to the 3 major Abrahamic religions

Wed, 01 Nov 2023 08:39:30 +0000

Jerusalem, an ancient city in West Asia, is historically significant and is situated on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains, bridging the gap between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. [Map location]

As one of the oldest cities globally, it holds immense religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The city's unique position at the crossroads of the Levant, a geographic and cultural region spanning Western Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean, has made it a focal point for multiple civilizations throughout history.

Its status as the claimed capital by both Israelis and Palestinians, though not widely recognized internationally, underlines its ongoing geopolitical significance.

History:

Jerusalem boasts a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years. It has been a central point for various civilizations, including the Canaanites, Israelites, Romans, Byzantines, Muslims, Crusaders, Ottomans, and the British Mandate.

It holds immense religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims and has been a focal point for numerous historical events, including the construction of the First and Second Temples, the Crusades, and the Israeli-Arab conflict. The city's history is marked by a continuous series of conquests, settlements, and religious significance, making it a subject of intense historical study.

Demography:

Jerusalem is a diverse and culturally rich city with a population that reflects a mix of different ethnic and religious groups. The city is home to Jews, Muslims, and Christians, making it a focal point of religious and cultural diversity. The exact demographic composition can change over time due to various social and political factors.

Economy:

The economy of Jerusalem is multifaceted, with sectors such as tourism, education, healthcare, and technology playing significant roles. The city's historical and religious significance attracts millions of tourists annually. Additionally, Jerusalem hosts several universities, research institutions, and a growing technology sector, contributing to its economic vibrancy.

Geography:

Jerusalem is located in the central part of the region historically known as the "Land of Canaan." It is situated in the Judean Mountains of the larger Southern Levant, surrounded by arid and hilly terrain.

The city is positioned on a plateau, with the Old City at its core, encircled by more modern urban development. Jerusalem's geographic location has influenced its historical and geopolitical significance, as it served as a strategic point for control of the region.

Climate:

Jerusalem experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. Summers are characterized by high temperatures and minimal rainfall, while winters see cooler temperatures and increased precipitation.

The city's elevation, around 800 meters (2,600 feet) above sea level, contributes to its relatively mild climate compared to other parts of the region. The climatic conditions have influenced the city's vegetation and agriculture throughout its history.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FkbUzOJGkXI

Hebron - holy city of Islam and Judaism

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 14:25:10 +0000

Hebron, known as Al-Khalil in Arabic is a Palestinian city in the southern part of the West Bank, located 30 kilometers south of Jerusalem. [Map location]

Nestled in the Judaean Mountains at an elevation of 930 meters above sea level, it is the second-largest city in the West Bank and the third-largest in the Palestinian territories, with a 2017 population of 201,063 Palestinians.

The city also hosts around seven hundred Jewish settlers on the outskirts of its Old City. Hebron is renowned for the Cave of the Patriarchs, recognized by Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions as the burial site of key patriarchal/matriarchal figures.

It is often considered one of the four holy cities in both Judaism and Islam.

History:

Hebron has a rich and complex history dating back thousands of years. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It holds religious significance for both Jews and Muslims, as it is associated with the burial site of the biblical patriarch Abraham. Hebron is also where David was anointed king of Israel.

Over the centuries, it saw various rulers, including Edomites, Muslims, and Crusaders. After the Ottoman Empire's rule, it became part of British Mandatory Palestine.

In 1929, a massacre and the Arab uprising of 1936-39 led to the departure of the Jewish community. The 1948 Arab-Israeli War resulted in Jordan's control of Hebron, but since the 1967 Six-Day War, it has been under Israeli military occupation.

Jewish presence was reestablished in the city following Israeli occupation. The city's history reflects the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Demography:

Hebron has a diverse population, primarily consisting of Palestinians, both Muslims and Christians.

There is also a small Jewish community living in the city. The demographics have been influenced by the city's history, religious significance, and political situation.

Economy:

The economy of Hebron is diverse, with various sectors contributing to its livelihood. Traditionally, it has been known for its handicrafts, particularly the production of glass and ceramics. Agriculture, including olive and grape farming, is also significant.

The city has experienced economic challenges due to political conflict and restrictions on movement, which have affected trade and commerce.

Geography:

Hebron is situated in a hilly region in the southern West Bank. It is approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of Jerusalem.

The city is known for its distinctive old town, which features narrow, winding streets and historic buildings.

Climate:

Hebron experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Summers can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are cooler and wetter.

Snowfall is not uncommon in the winter months. The climate is influenced by its inland location and elevation, as Hebron is situated at a higher altitude compared to coastal areas.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sivnTiZjhA8

Bethlehem - birthplace of Jesus, West Bank

Tue, 31 Oct 2023 12:22:09 +0000

Bethlehem, a city in the West Bank of Palestine, is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) to the south of Jerusalem. [Map location]

It serves as the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate and is home to a population of around 25,000 residents. The city's economy is predominantly driven by tourism, with international visitors flocking to Bethlehem, especially during the Christmas season when Christian pilgrims converge on the Church of the Nativity, revered as the birthplace of Jesus.

Additionally, the city is known for Rachel's Tomb, a significant biblical site, situated at its northern entrance. It's worth noting that movement within Bethlehem is constrained by the Israeli West Bank barrier, which has had a significant impact on the city's accessibility and daily life.

History:

Bethlehem boasts a rich historical heritage dating back thousands of years. It is prominently known as the birthplace of Jesus, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide. Bethlehem's history is marked by periods of Roman, Byzantine, Islamic, and Ottoman rule.

It has also been affected by various conflicts and political changes, particularly during the Israeli-Palestinian conflict of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Demography:

Bethlehem has a diverse population, with a significant Christian and Muslim presence. The demographics of the city have been subject to change due to historical events and political developments.

The latest available data may vary, but in the early 21st century, Bethlehem had a population of around 30,000 residents.

Economy:

Bethlehem's economy is heavily reliant on tourism, given its religious significance as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Tourism drives the city's economic activity, including hotels, restaurants, and souvenir shops.

Additionally, some agricultural activities, such as olive and fruit farming, contribute to the local economy. However, economic challenges persist due to the political situation in the region.

Geography:

Located in the West Bank, Bethlehem is situated in the central part of the region. It is surrounded by hilly terrain and is part of the Judean Mountains.

The city's geography has played a role in shaping its history and accessibility, with its proximity to Jerusalem contributing to its importance.

Climate:

Bethlehem experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Summers are characterized by high temperatures, often exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are relatively mild but can be quite rainy.

The region can also experience occasional snowfall during the winter months, creating a unique atmosphere in the city.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muMVMh1aNrY

Madaba - northwestern city, Jordan

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 23:01:09 +0000

Madaba, located at coordinates 31.7182° N latitude and 35.7939° E longitude, is in the northwestern part of Jordan, approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the capital city, Amman. [Map location]

It serves as the capital of Madaba Governorate and has a population of around 60,000. Madaba is renowned for its Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, including a notable mosaic map of the Holy Land.

DEMOGRAPHY
Demographically, Madaba is a diverse city with a mix of ethnicities and religions. The population comprises Jordanians of various backgrounds, including Arab Muslims and Arab Christians.

The city is known for its Christian heritage, which has a notable presence in its population.

ECONOMY
Madaba's economy is primarily based on a combination of agriculture, tourism, and trade. The city's fertile surroundings support agricultural activities, including the cultivation of olives, grapes, and other crops.

The tourism sector is significant due to Madaba's historical and religious attractions, with visitors coming to see the famous mosaic map in St. George's Church. Trade also plays a role in the local economy, as Madaba is strategically located along important roadways connecting various regions of Jordan.

HISTORY
Madaba has a rich historical background dating back to ancient times. It is particularly renowned for its mosaic map, a 6th-century Byzantine map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. The city's history includes periods of Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic rule, and its heritage is deeply intertwined with the history of Christianity in the region. Madaba has been a pilgrimage site for Christians, and it continues to hold religious significance today.

GEOGRAPHY
The city is surrounded by undulating terrain and is part of the broader region known as the Madaba Plateau. To the west, the terrain gradually descends towards the Jordan Valley, and to the east, it rises towards the Amman Plateau. The city is situated in a landscape featuring limestone hills, making it a visually appealing location.

CLIMATE
Madaba experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The summers are usually hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Winters are cooler, with occasional rainfall.

The best time to visit Madaba from a climate perspective is typically during the spring and autumn when the weather is milder and more comfortable for outdoor exploration.

VIDEO

Things to See & Do in Madaba - Jordan, Middle East >

Nablus - northern city, West Bank

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 14:21:58 +0000

Nablus, a Palestinian city located in the northern part of the West Bank, lies 49 kilometers north of Jerusalem with a population of 156,906. [Map location]

It's the capital of the Nablus Governorate, a commercial and cultural hub in the State of Palestine, and home to An-Najah National University and the Palestine Stock Exchange. Nablus is under the Palestinian National Authority's administration (PNA).

History:

Nablus has a long and complex history, with roots dating back thousands of years. It has been a key crossroads for trade and cultural exchange in the Levant region. In the modern era, it has played a prominent role in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. It has experienced various historical periods, from Roman and Ottoman rule to British Mandate.

Demography:

Nablus has a diverse population consisting of Palestinians, primarily Muslims and Christians. The city has historically been a center of cultural and religious diversity.

Economy:

Nablus has a rich economic history and has been known for trade and commerce for centuries. The city is a major economic center in the West Bank, with a strong focus on commerce and industry. Nablus is renowned for its soap manufacturing and sweets industry, which have both gained international recognition.

Geography:

Nablus is located in a mountainous region in the northern West Bank. The city is surrounded by hills and is known for its picturesque and challenging terrain. The surrounding geography has a significant impact on local agriculture and the city's microclimate.

Climate:

Nablus experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers often see temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are characterized by milder temperatures and occasional rainfall. The city's elevation in the mountainous region contributes to its climate moderation.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fu9bYA7xw2k

Ramallah - de facto administrative capital of Palestine

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 12:07:36 +0000

Ramallah is a city in the central West Bank, within the Palestinian territories, serving as the de facto administrative capital of the State of Palestine. [Map location]

Situated on the Judaean Mountains, Ramallah is positioned approximately 15km north of Jerusalem, with an average elevation of 872 meters (2,861 ft) above sea level and is adjacent to al-Bireh.

History:

Ramallah has a rich history, dating back to ancient times. It has been a center of culture and commerce for centuries.

In the modern era, it became an administrative and cultural hub for Palestinians, particularly after the Oslo Accords. Ramallah has played a key role in Palestinian political and cultural life.

Demography:

Ramallah has a diverse population, with a majority of Palestinians, including Muslims and Christians. The city has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by both natural population increase and urbanization.

Economy:

Ramallah is a major economic and administrative center in the West Bank. Its economy is characterized by a mix of public sector employment, services, commerce, and light industry.

The Palestinian Authority's administrative offices, international NGOs, and foreign missions play a significant role in the local economy.

Geography:

Ramallah is located in the central West Bank and is part of the mountainous region. It is situated in the Judean Hills, providing the city with a pleasant climate due to its elevation.

The city is surrounded by hills, with fertile land used for agriculture, primarily olive and fruit tree cultivation.

Climate:

Ramallah experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can see temperatures above 30°C (86°F), while winters are characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rainfall.

The city's elevation in the Judean Hills moderates its climate compared to lower-lying areas in the region.

VIDEO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn4A5TNGSRQ

West Bank - landlocked region, Palestine

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 08:30:23 +0000

The West Bank constitutes the majority of the Palestinian territories and is geographically defined by its borders. [Map location]

To the east, it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea, while its southern, western, and northern borders are adjacent to Israel.

Since the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, the West Bank has been under Israeli military occupation. This ongoing occupation has had a profound impact on the region, influencing its demographics, economy, political dynamics, and overall way of life.

History

The history of the West Bank is marked by a complex tapestry of historical events, including ancient civilizations, Ottoman rule, British Mandate, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is a region of immense historical and cultural significance, with sites like Jericho, Bethlehem, and Hebron tracing their history back thousands of years.

The West Bank has been at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly since the Six-Day War in 1967 when Israel captured the territory from Jordan. The status of the region remains a major point of contention in the broader Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

Demography

The West Bank is home to a diverse population that includes Palestinians, Israelis, and a smaller number of other ethnic and religious groups. Palestinians are the majority population, and there is a significant Palestinian diaspora around the world due to historical conflicts and displacement.

Economy

The economy of the West Bank is characterized by its dependence on agriculture, industry, and services. Agriculture plays a vital role, with olive oil production being a significant agricultural product. Additionally, the service sector has grown in importance, including tourism and education.

The economy is significantly influenced by the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which has resulted in limitations on trade and movement.

Geography

The West Bank is situated in the eastern part of the historical region of Palestine. It is landlocked, bordered by Israel to the west and Jordan to the east, with the Jordan River forming the eastern boundary.

The geography is diverse, featuring fertile agricultural land, hills, and valleys. It includes areas of historical and religious significance, such as the West Bank's hilly terrain and the Dead Sea to the east.

Climate:

The climate in the West Bank is predominantly Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can be very hot, with temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), while winters are mild and can experience occasional rainfall. The climate varies somewhat depending on the specific location within the region.

Video

Know Palestine Gaza Strip & West Bank >

Al-Bireh - historical city, West Bank

Mon, 30 Oct 2023 00:16:45 +0000

Al-Bireh, a historically significant city, is located in the West Bank, 15 kilometers, north of Jerusalem, is the capital of the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the State of Palestine. [Map location]

This city, under the administration of the Palestinian National Authority (Area A), has historically played a pivotal role as an economic crossroads connecting the north and south along the ancient caravan route between Jerusalem and Nablus.

History:

The history of Al-Bireh is deeply intertwined with the broader historical narrative of the West Bank. This city has ancient origins dating back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting continuous human habitation since the Bronze Age. Al-Bireh has been a site of various civilizations, including Canaanite, Roman, and Byzantine periods.

In modern times, Al-Bireh, along with neighboring Ramallah, became a focal point of Palestinian culture and politics, particularly during the British Mandate and post-1948 era. It has been shaped by the Arab-Israeli conflict, with significant events occurring throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

Demography:

Al-Bireh is a predominantly Palestinian city, with a population primarily composed of Arab Muslim and Christians. The exact demographics may vary over time due to political and social factors. The city's population has been influenced by the complex history of the region and ongoing political conflicts.

Geography:

Al-Bireh is strategically situated in the central West Bank, adjacent to Ramallah. The city lies in a mountainous region, characterized by rugged terrain and rocky landscapes. It is positioned at an elevation that affords stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The nearby geography includes fertile valleys and hills, which have historically supported agriculture and settlement.

Climate:

The climate of Al-Bireh is Mediterranean, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers often bring high temperatures, while winters are relatively mild and wet.

The city experiences a distinct rainy season, with the majority of precipitation occurring between November and March.

This climate pattern influences the region's vegetation and agricultural practices.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSC5SeNTVzE

Qalqilya - northern city, West Bank

Sun, 29 Oct 2023 14:11:24 +0000

Qalqilya is a Palestinian city in the northern part of West Bank, serving as the administrative center of the Qalqilya Governorate. [Map location]

It's surrounded by the Israeli West Bank wall, under both Palestinian Authority administration (Area A) and Israeli military occupation. The city's economy is centered around oranges. Population in 2017: 51,683.

History:

It has ancient roots, with archaeological evidence suggesting habitation dating back thousands of years. In modern history, it has been part of various empires and governance structures. However, in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the city has been a focal point of tensions and territorial disputes.

Demography:

The city has a predominantly Palestinian Arab population. Like many cities in the West Bank, its demographics have been significantly influenced by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Geography:

Qalqilya is situated in a fertile region of the West Bank, surrounded by agricultural land and known for its citrus groves. Its proximity to the border with Israel has had a profound impact on the city's development and access to surrounding areas.

Climate:

Like much of the West Bank, Qalqilya experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summers can see temperatures above 30°C (86°F), while winters are milder, with occasional rainfall. These climate conditions influence the city's agricultural activities and overall way of life.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/hashtag/qalqilya

Rafah - southern city, Gaza

Sun, 29 Oct 2023 13:01:08 +0000

Rafah is a city located in the southern part of the Gaza Strip, which is a Palestinian territory situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. [Map location]

It is strategically positioned near the border with Egypt, making it historically significant for trade and transit in the region.

The city of Rafah has a rich history, dating back to ancient times when it served as an important crossroads for trade and commerce between Egypt and the Levant.

Demography

The population of Rafah, like many Palestinian cities, is predominantly Palestinian Arab, and the inhabitants have a long history of enduring political conflicts and challenges due to the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

This has had a significant impact on the city's demographics, as well as its social and economic dynamics.

It is important to note that Rafah, like many other cities in the Gaza Strip, has faced periods of conflict and hardship, impacting the daily lives and prospects of its residents.

Climate

Rafah, located in the Gaza Strip, experiences a Mediterranean climate with distinct seasons. Here's an overview of the climate in Rafah:

Summer (June to August): Summers in Rafah are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching over 40°C (104°F). The region experiences limited rainfall during this period, contributing to arid conditions.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a transitional season in Rafah, with gradually decreasing temperatures. It may still be warm in September, but by November, temperatures become more moderate. This period can see some rainfall, relieving the dry summer conditions.
Winter (December to February): Winters in Rafah are mild and relatively wet. Daytime temperatures typically range from 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F), with occasional cooler nights. Rainfall is more common during the winter months.
Spring (March to May): Spring is a pleasant season with mild temperatures. Daytime highs gradually increase, reaching around 20-25°C (68-77°F) by May. Rainfall decreases during this period.

The climate in Rafah is strongly influenced by its coastal location, with the Mediterranean Sea helping to moderate temperatures and provide some humidity. However, the region is susceptible to periodic droughts, which can have significant implications for agriculture and water resources in the area.

Video

Rafah crossing into Gaza: Red crescent delivering medicine and food >

Walking tour of Gaza Strip before the 2023 attacks

Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:39:45 +0000

Walking tour footages captured prior to the 2023 attacks in Gaza Strip highlights the ongoing crisis, characterized by extensive civilian casualties, forced displacement, and biased Western media coverage amid the renewed attacks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1r1z3x53ZU

Virtual walking tour in Gaza, Palestine

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 01:23:10 +0000

Embark on a captivating virtual walking tour of Gaza, Palestine. Stroll through the vibrant local market, where meat, fish, spices, fruits, sweets, and goods abound, immersing yourself in the sounds and atmosphere of this unique environment.

As the journey unfolds, discover the Great Mosque of Gaza, also known as the Great Omari Mosque. This historic landmark, dating back to 1344, stands as the largest and oldest mosque in Gaza's old city. Gaza, situated along the Mediterranean Sea, shares borders with Egypt and Israel and is an integral part of the Palestinian territories, with its rich history and culture awaiting exploration.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYCWjYBsr8M

Jerusalem: A tale of three families

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:55:07 +0000

Spanning less than a single square kilometer, the Old City of Jerusalem is a unique home to Jews, Christians, and Muslims. This ancient city bears the weight of the political tensions between Israel and the Palestinians. We delve into the lives of its residents and the perspectives of three families and three clerics who represent the world's major religions to understand how they cope with this enduring stress.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3inhQffPlAI

Gaza's survival guide

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:39:52 +0000

Gaza is on the brink of becoming unlivable by 2020, a dire prediction by the UN. Daily life is marked by the constant struggle for basic necessities like food and shelter. However, amid these harsh conditions, Dateline discovers resilient individuals who, through innovation and inspiration, persevere in the battle for survival.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTBmdbq0u1k

Documentary - a journey through Palestine

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:29:58 +0000

Palestine, a region that holds diverse meanings for many, is not always the first choice for travelers, often overshadowed by its political complexities. Yet, it is a captivating land offering natural beauty, rich culture, historic treasures, spiritual sites, delectable cuisine, and hospitable people. This journey takes you through the Holy Land, encompassing modern Israel and Palestine.

This video explore the vast and accessible West Bank, from stunning landscapes to intriguing historical sites, the vibrant streets of Ramallah, the ancient alleys of Nablus, religious landmarks in Hebron and Bethlehem, and the ancient ruins of Jericho. Along the way, we encounter the local residents, sharing their stories and savoring the flavors of this remarkable region.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-Fzan-VWO0

Rare journey from Gaza to Jerusalem

Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:18:40 +0000

Join Nicholas Casey of The Wall Street Journal as he captures Abu Bakr Bashir's inaugural visit to Jerusalem, providing unique insights into a momentous journey for a seasoned producer in the Gaza Strip.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLt7rTj5328

Life inside Palestine's most tense city

Thu, 26 Oct 2023 13:10:05 +0000

Explore the tense journey from Bethlehem to Hebron, one of Palestine's most challenging cities in the West Bank, due to ongoing issues with Jewish settlers. Witness the unique experience and emotions of this adventure.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmewzmyLvBI

Lut Desert - one of the world's hottest place, Kerman

Mon, 10 Apr 2023 02:22:33 +0000

The Lut Desert, also known as Dasht-e Lut, is a large salt desert located in southeastern Iran. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and covers an area of about 51,800 square kilometers. The Lut Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, stunning landscapes, and unique geological features.

History

The region around the Lut Desert holds great significance for Iranian archaeology, with evidence of ancient civilization dating back to the fifth millennium BC. The western edge of the desert was home to the ancient city of Shahdad, while on the eastern side lay the enormous city of Shahr-i-Sokhta.

In a recent extensive archaeological survey conducted near the western fringes of the Lut Desert and the eastern flank of Kerman range, eighty-seven ancient sites were discovered, dating from the Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age to the late Islamic era. Of these sites, twenty-three are believed to date back to the Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age.

Lut Desert is mostly uninhabited, and there are no permanent settlements within the desert. However, there are some small villages and towns on the outskirts of the desert where visitors can stay.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iL4U4U7m1Ho

Meymand - Historical cave dwellings of an ancient village dating back 12,000 years, Kerman

Sat, 08 Apr 2023 06:07:24 +0000

Meymand, a village situated near Shahr-e Babak city in Kerman Province, Iran, is considered one of the earliest human settlements in the Iranian Plateau, with an estimated history dating back to 12,000 years ago.

The village is renowned for its age-old cave dwellings, comprises of 350 hand-dug houses that are intricately carved into the rocks, and some have been continuously inhabited for up to 3,000 years. The presence of stone engravings dating nearly 10,000 years and pottery deposits that are nearly 6,000 years old bear testimony to the long-standing history of human settlement at the village site.

The village is primarily inhabited by farmers and livestock herders who have retained their traditional lifestyle for thousands of years, reflecting their strong ties to their land and a reputation for hospitality.

Visitors can reach Meymand by car or public transportation from the city of Kerman, which is located about 200 kilometers away. The village is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can experience the unique culture and history of this ancient village by staying in one of the traditional cave houses and exploring the surrounding desert landscape.

Image source: Wojciech Kocot / Wikimedia

Video

https://youtu.be/pJsV3RgtERc

Abyaneh - 2,500 years old, the timeless charm of a historic Red Village, Isfahan

Sat, 08 Apr 2023 01:28:03 +0000

Abyaneh is a historic village located in the central Iranian province of Isfahan. The village is situated at the foot of Mount Karkas, and is known for its picturesque red clay houses, winding alleys, and beautiful natural surroundings.

The village is believed to have been founded over 2,500 years ago, and has been continuously inhabited ever since. Abyaneh's unique architectural style, which features houses built from reddish-brown clay bricks and wooden balconies, has been preserved over the centuries and is now a popular tourist attraction.

People

Villagers are primarily involved in agriculture, with many farming crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes. Some families also keep livestock, such as sheep, goats, and cows. In addition, tourism has become an important source of income for the villagers, with visitors coming to explore the village's ancient architecture, rich cultural heritage, and scenic natural beauty.

The people of Abyaneh are known for their hospitality and friendly nature, and many of them still wear traditional clothing, which adds to the charm and authenticity of the village. The villagers are proud of their heritage and have worked hard to preserve their unique way of life, customs, and traditions.

Image source: Bernard Gagnon / Wikimedia

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6Rm39Ss6OM

Kandovan Village - unique architecture, Iran's historic rock village, Osku

Sat, 08 Apr 2023 01:10:56 +0000

Kandovan is a historic village located in the northern Iranian province of East Azerbaijan. It is situated on the slopes of Mount Sahand, and is famous for its unique architecture and natural beauty.

The village is notable for its troglodyte dwellings, which are carved directly into the volcanic rocks of the surrounding mountains. These houses are believed to have been inhabited for over 700 years, and many are still inhabited today. The village is also home to a number of historic and cultural landmarks, including a 13th-century mosque and an ancient cemetery

People

The people of Kandovan are primarily involved in agriculture, with many farming crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes. Some families also keep livestock, such as sheep, goats, and cows. In recent years, tourism has also become an important industry for the village, with visitors coming to explore the unique rock dwellings and learn about the local culture and way of life. The villagers also sell handicrafts and souvenirs to tourists, such as pottery, carpets, and embroidery.

Image source: Zenith210 / Wikemedia

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxwAtQXb1VM

Hatta - eco-tourism destination, Dubai

Wed, 15 Mar 2023 06:38:33 +0000

Hatta is an inland exclave of the emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Formerly an Omani territory, its ownership was transferred to Dubai in or around 1850.

It lies to the south-east of Dubai's main territory and is about 134 km (83 mi) east of Dubai. It is located relatively high in the Hajar Mountains. It borders Oman to the east and the south, the Ajman exclave of Masfout to the west, and Ras al-Khaimah to the north.

Climate

Due to Hatta's higher altitude, its climate is much cooler than central Dubai. Hatta has an arid landscape and temperature, reaching 55 degrees Celsius in the summer; however, it is less humid than Dubai and far colder in the winter.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr4nKZNkZCg

Alam-Kuh mount, 4,805m - second-highest peak in Iran, Mazandaran

Thu, 09 Mar 2023 08:33:51 +0000

Alam-Kūh, Mount Alam – is a mountain in Alborz mountain range in north of Iran, Mazandaran Province, forming a peak of Takht-e Suleyman Massif. It is located in Kelardasht District of Mazandaran Province of Iran. With an elevation of 4,805 meters, it is the second-highest peak in Iran after Mount Damavand.

2004 earthquake

Most of the fixed ropes were damaged severely during a major 6.3 magnitude earthquake and consequent rockfall in 2004. The mountain was closed to climbers for some months because of the hazard of rockfall and loose cables.

Terrain and approach

The mountain range supports permanent snow and glaciers. Although the southern slopes of the range tend to be dry and barren, the northern valleys leading to the Caspian Sea (which offer the best approaches to the mountains) are wet and lush with vegetation.

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVf_mIALEp4

Al Naslaa rock formation - bizarre geological feature, Tayma

Fri, 29 Apr 2022 02:06:48 +0000

The Al Naslaa rock formation is a rock formation located 50km south of the Tayma oasis in Saudi Arabia. It has been split down the middle into two parts, both of which are balanced on small pedestals. It is still unknown how the center was cut through perfectly, but the exterior shape of the rock formation is posited to be shaped by natural causes including windblown sand and periodic rain.

The rock is approximately 6 metres high and 9 metres wide, and is covered on its south-east face with numerous petroglyphs. [source]

The Al Naslaa rock formation is Earth’s most bizarre geological feature

What is the Al Naslaa Rock Formation in Saudi Arabia?

Al Naslaa Rock

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmbjQsR9v7E

Badab Soort - natural site and unusual landscape, Mazandaran

Mon, 20 Sep 2021 09:32:04 +0000

Badab Soort is a natural site in Mazandaran Province in northern Iran, 95 kilometres (59 mi) south-east of the city of Sari, and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of Orost village. It comprises a range of stepped travertine terrace formations that have been created over thousands of years as flowing water from two mineral hot springs cooled and deposited carbonate minerals on the mountainside.

Badab Soort's springs are two distinct mineral springs with different natural characteristics, located at 1,840 metres (6,040 ft) above sea level. The first spring contains very salty water that gathers in a small natural pool; its water is considered to have medicinal properties, especially as a cure for rheumatism and some types of skin diseases and skin conditions. The second spring has a sour taste and is predominately orange mainly due to the large iron oxide sediments at its outlet. [source]

Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q89ZNP_hPno

Auto service darvishpour - auto repair and service, Tabriz

Wed, 16 Dec 2020 01:32:52 +0000

Auto service darvishpour - auto repair and service, Tabriz, Iran.

Goli Car mechanics - auto repair and service, Tabriz

Wed, 16 Dec 2020 01:30:55 +0000

Goli Car mechanics - auto repair and service, Tabriz, Iran

Car Repair Complex - auto repair and service, Tabriz

Wed, 16 Dec 2020 01:28:46 +0000

Car Repair Complex - auto repair and service, Tabriz, Iran

Mehrzad Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:31:54 +0000

Mehrzad Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran

Javan Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:25:51 +0000

Javan Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran

Apadana Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:21:41 +0000

Apadana Car Service - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran

Farhad car repair shop - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:17:27 +0000

Farhad car repair shop - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Fathi Auto Repair Service - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:12:25 +0000

Mohammad Fathi Auto Repair Service - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran

Tehran Auto Repair - auto repair and service, Tehran

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:10:42 +0000

Tehran Auto Repair - auto repair and service, Tehran, Iran.

Jlvbndy of Pars Khodro Ali land - auto repair and service, Aran va Bidgol

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:07:55 +0000

Jlvbndy of Pars Khodro Ali land - auto repair and service, Aran va Bidgol, Iran

Spare parts Baghshykhy - auto parts, Kashan

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:03:25 +0000

Spare parts Baghshykhy - auto parts store, Kashan, Iran

لوازم یدکی اتومبیل میراب - auto parts, Kashan

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 06:01:19 +0000

لوازم یدکی اتومبیل میراب - auto parts store, Kashan, Iran

Kashan Car Repair Record - auto repair and service, Kashan

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:58:44 +0000

Kashan Car Repair Record - auto repair and service, Kashan, Iran.

نمایندگی ایران خودرو 2061 شریفی مقدم - auto repair and service, Kashan

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:56:10 +0000

نمایندگی ایران خودرو 2061 شریفی مقدم - auto repair and service, Kashan, Iran

صافکاری و نقاشی پژواک - auto repair and service, Kerman

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:52:13 +0000

صافکاری و نقاشی پژواک - auto repair and service, Kerman, Iran

Keristal Auto Body Repair - auto repair and service, Kerman

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:49:58 +0000

Keristal Auto Body Repair - auto repair and service, Kerman, Iran.

Parsian Car Repair Services - auto repair and service, Kerman

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:44:28 +0000

Parsian Car Repair Services - auto repair and service, Kerman, Iran

آپاراتی علی - auto repair and service, Bam

Tue, 15 Dec 2020 02:34:35 +0000

آپاراتی علی - auto repair and service, Bam, Iran