Crankcase pressure is the pressure inside the crankcase of an engine, which houses the crankshaft and other internal components. It’s caused by blow-by gases, which are combustion gases that escape past the piston rings into the crankcase.
Key Factors:
- Normal Pressure: A healthy engine maintains a slight vacuum or very low pressure in the crankcase, thanks to the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system, which removes these gases.
- Excessive Pressure: If the PCV system is clogged or malfunctioning, or if there’s excessive blow-by due to worn piston rings, crankcase pressure can build up. This can lead to:
- Oil leaks
- Seal damage
- Reduced engine performance
Keeping the crankcase pressure balanced is vital for engine efficiency and to prevent damage to its components.